Toronto (Eaton Center)

Column 1

Driving

Biking

Column 2

Public Transit

Walking

Montreal (City Hall)

Column 1

Driving

Biking

Column 2

Public Transit

Walking

Ottawa (Parliament)

Column 1

Driving

Biking

Column 2

Public Transit

Walking

Info



Purpose: These maps display the regions within a city that can be accessed in less than an hour from its center, across varying transport modes

Brief Methodology: Population-weighted centroids were generated for the CT census level using centroids and population at the DA census level. Travel times were calculated from each city’s central location to the weighted centroids in each CT census level for each travel mode. All travel times above an hour are filtered out. Where maximum travel times are less than an hour (ex. driving in Ottawa), this is because the OpenStreetMap files only capture road data for the city at hand, not beyond.

Created by: Shiv Yücel

Personal Website: https://shivyucel.github.io/


Transport Routing Analysis Package: Pereira, R. H. M., Saraiva, M., Herszenhut, D., Braga, C. K. V., & Conway, M. W. (2021). r5r: Rapid Realistic Routing on Multimodal Transport Networks with R5 in R. Transport Findings, 21262. https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.21262

Canadian Census Data Access Package: von Bergmann, J., Dmitry Shkolnik, and Aaron Jacobs (2021). cancensus: R package to access, retrieve, and work with Canadian Census data and geography. v0.4.2.

Route Data: OpenStreetMap

Public Transport Data: Toronto Transport Commission’s GTFS data (October 12 2020), Société de transport de Montréal GTFS data (October 9 2021), and OC Transpo GTFS Data (December 7 2021). Public transit travel times are calculated from schedule at 17:00.